What is conversational AI? Understanding its applications and benefits

Get a grasp on what conversational AI actually is, with examples and insights into how it improves customer engagement and streamlines business operations.

Ana Rukavina

Remember the early days of chatbots? They were helpful, sure, but let’s be honest ā€“ sometimes it felt like you were talking to a brick wall. They could only understand the most basic commands. If you phrased something a little differently, they’d be completely lost.

Fast-forward to today, conversational AI technology is rewriting the script. It’s like the chatbot grew up, went to college, and got a degree in understanding human language.

Powered by natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML), conversational AI allows us to communicate with systems or different elements of your tech stack in a way that feels natural and intuitive. It’s not just about understanding words; it’s about deciphering intent, context, and even the subtle emotions behind human language. This allows for more personalized, meaningful responses, creating a truly engaging experience.

In this blog, we’ll explore conversational AI through real-world examples and uncover how it uplifts customer experiences and boosts business efficiency.

What is conversational AI, and how does it work?

Conversational artificial intelligence allows machines to engage in natural, dynamic conversations with humans using spoken or written language. It simulates human-like interactions, understanding intent, context, and even sentiment to provide relevant and meaningful responses.

In essence, conversational AI bridges the gap between human conversation and machine understanding. It takes the complexities of human language and transforms them into data that computers can process. Then, it analyzes this data to determine the best course of action. Finally, it translates its response back into a natural language that we can easily understand.

Hereā€™s a simplified step-by-step breakdown of how this process unfolds:

  • User input: It all starts with you. You initiate the conversation by speaking or typing a message.
  • Natural language understanding (NLU): The conversational AI analyzes your input, breaking it down into:
    • Understand your intent (e.g., asking a question or making a request)
    • Extract key information (names, dates, locations)
    • Gauge your sentiment (positive, negative, or neutral)
  • Dialog management: Now, AIā€™s ā€œbrainā€ kicks in. It helps track the conversationā€™s context, remembers what youā€™ve said before, and uses this information to decide how best to respond. It might pull a relevant answer from its knowledge base or generate a completely new response based on your unique needs.
  • Natural language generation (NLG): NLG crafts a response similar to human conversation, ensuring it’s clear, coherent, and relevant to the conversation. The goal is to make artificial intelligence sound as human-like as possible.
  • Machine learning: Conversational AI isn’t static; it’s constantly progressing. It analyzes patterns in conversations, adapts to different communication styles, and refines its responses to become more accurate and helpful over time.

If you want to see the comparison between chatbots and conversational AI, refer to this blog:

Key features and benefits of conversational AI

Conversational AI offers a winning blend of efficiency, personalization, and scalability, making it a valuable asset for businesses across industries. By using its capabilities, you can boost customer experiences, streamline operations, and gain a competitive edge.

Let’s explore some of the most prominent benefits:

  • Natural language communication: Conversational AI lets users interact with machines using their natural language, eliminating the need for complex, long-winded commands. This creates a more intuitive and user-friendly experience ā€“ making technology accessible to everyone. Additionally, with the integration of generative AI models, conversational AI systems can produce more creative and contextually relevant responses, further enhancing the natural flow of conversations.
  • 24/7 availability: Need help at 3 AM? No problem. Conversational AI is always on, providing instant responses and support around the clock. This ensures customers receive timely assistance, even outside traditional business hours.
  • Personalized experiences: Conversational AI can use user data and preferences to create tailored interactions and recommendations. Imagine a shopping assistant that knows your style or a travel agent that remembers your favorite destinations. It’s all about creating a more engaging and personalized experience for everyone.
  • Multilingual support: Conversational AI breaks down language barriers, allowing you to connect with a global audience without the need for extensive translation resources.
  • Scalability: Need to handle a sudden influx of customer inquiries? Conversational AI platforms can effortlessly scale to manage high volumes of interactions simultaneously. This makes them ideal for businesses experiencing rapid growth or seasonal spikes in customer inquiries. Human agents can focus on more complex and strategic issues, improving overall productivity and customer satisfaction.
  • Continuous improvement with machine learning: Conversational AI learns from every interaction, constantly refining its responses and understanding natural language. This means it’s always getting better, more accurate, and more helpful.
  • Data-driven insights: Every conversation is a goldmine of information. Conversational AI solutions generate valuable data about customer interactions, preferences, and pain points. These insights can help you make informed decisions, improve your products and services, and identify new opportunities.

Examples of conversational AI in action

The benefits of conversational AI are clear, but how are these advantages translating into the real world?

From virtual assistants to customer service chatbots and AI-powered financial advisors, letā€™s dive into some compelling examples of how businesses across various industries are using conversational AI tools:

Virtual assistants: More than just music and weather

Amazon Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant are the most popular examples of how conversational AI works. These voice-activated virtual assistants have become household staples, allowing us to:

  • Control smart home devices
  • Access information
  • Set reminders ā€“ all through natural language interaction

Customer service: 24/7 support, zero wait times

Podravka, a leading food company in Europe, created SuperfoodChef-AI to empower users to make healthier choices and enhance their culinary experience.

This conversational AI-powered assistant serves dual roles:

  • An “AI chef” offers recipe suggestions from a vast database tailored to user preferences
  • An “AI nutritionist” provides information on healthy eating and specific ingredients

Conversational AI in eCommerce: Shop smarter, not harder

BloomsyBox, a flower subscription service, applied conversational AI to create a personalized eCommerce chatbot, offering users a unique and interactive journey. This innovative chatbot:

  • Engaged users with quizzes
  • Offered help crafting heartfelt messages and custom greeting cards
  • Used humor and personality to capture the unique bond between senders and their moms

Conversational banking: Redefining customer experience

FCMB Nigeria adopted conversational banking, capitalizing on AI and messaging apps to create seamless, personalized interactions.

Through WhatsApp Business, the bank has introduced a range of convenient services directly within the messaging app.

Customers can now effortlessly:

  • access account balances
  • access statements
  • check loan balances
  • block lost or stolen cards

Another interesting banking example is Morgan Stanley. They developed a conversational AI chatbot that provides advisors with instant access to a wealth of knowledge and insights. The chatbot empowers them to make more informed decisions and provide superior service to their clients. Their chatbot, built on OpenAI’s GPT-4 technology, acts as an intelligent assistant capable of swiftly searching through:

  • Vast amounts of financial data
  • Research reports
  • Market analysis

The conversational AI advantage for telco providers

Nokia Digital Assistant, a conversational AI chatbot powered by Nokia Bell Labs’ Language Model, excels at understanding technical jargon and specialized telecom terminology.

The chatbot is trained to understand and respond to a wide range of inquiries written in natural language, from help with a specific alarm to learning more about the network. It provides the right information 40% faster than a human engineer.Ā 

Conversational AI in healthcare: The AI doctor will see you now

The Megi Health Platform leverages conversational AI to streamline patient interactions and enhance overall healthcare experiences.

Through an interactive chatbot delivered via WhatsApp, Megi Health:

  • Provides continuous support throughout the patient journey
  • Simplifies administrative processes, including appointment scheduling and information gathering
  • Streamlines diagnosis by collecting vital patient data
  • Integrates with existing hospital systems for seamless information flow
  • Empowers healthcare providers to deliver more efficient and focused care

Travel: AI books your perfect trip

Expedia, launched a beta version of a conversational AI trip planning experience powered by ChatGPT directly within their app. This AI-powered chatbot enables users to:

  • Engage in natural language conversations
  • Receive personalized hotel recommendations
  • Explore travel activities
  • Get answers to travel-related questions
  • Book their dream trip all within the app

Education: Learning made personal

Cara, the University of Galwayā€™s chatbot, serves as a 24/7 resource, accessible via their website and WhatsApp. The conversational AI chatbot provides answers to a wide range of questions about student life, such as:

  • Navigating campus facilities and finding classrooms
  • Accessing mental health resources
  • Academic support

Insurance: Your car, your cat, your kayak ā€“ AIā€™s got a plan for that

LAQO, Croatia’s first fully digital insurance provider, partnered with Infobip to raise their customer support to the next level and streamline processes.

Their conversational AI solutions deliver 24/7 assistance, providing quick and personalized responses to customer queries, such as:

  • Policy information
  • Claims processing  
  • Offering engaging experiences like the metaverse
  • Gamified driving programs

Additionally, GEICO, a leading auto insurance providerā€™s conversational AI virtual assistant, Kate, can:

  • Answer a wide range of insurance-related questions
  • Help users navigate the GEICO mobile app
  • Provide policy information
  • Assist with simple tasks like retrieving ID cards or making payments

Conversational AI: The real estate agent of the future

Zillow, a leading real estate marketplace, introduced a ChatGPT plugin that:

  • Enables users to search for properties directly within ChatGPT using natural language
  • Eliminates the need to navigate complex search filters
  • Offers a conversational and intuitive home search experience
  • Understands user needs like the number of bedrooms, price range, and desired neighborhood
  • Provides relevant listings, making the home search process more efficient and personalized

From enhancing customer service and personalizing shopping experiences to transforming healthcare and empowering financial advisors, conversational AI tools prove their value across various industries.

The common thread? The ability to engage in natural, human-like interactions that not only improve efficiency but also create more meaningful connections with users.

But what makes conversational AI so much more advanced than those early chatbots? What lies beneath the surface of these intelligent interactions?

Let’s go through what really sets conversational AI apart from traditional chatbots.

Differentiators of conversational AI

These aren’t just incremental upgrades; they’re the technological leaps that enable truly human-like conversations with machines.

  • Advanced natural language understanding: Consider this as the AI’s ability to truly “get” what you’re saying. It can decipher slang, typos, and even those half-finished sentences we all type sometimes.  
  • Contextual awareness: Conversational artificial intelligence remembers your past interactions, just like a human would. This means it can offer personalized responses and recommendations, tailoring the conversation to your unique needs.  
  • Continuous learning: Conversational AI is a lifelong learner. With every conversation, it gets smarter, adapting to new language patterns and refining its responses. It’s constantly advancing and improving. Ā 
  • Multimodal interactions: Whether you prefer to type, talk, or even use gestures, conversational AI can handle it. It’s flexible and adapts to your preferred communication style.
  • Seamless integration: Conversational AI doesn’t exist in a vacuum. It can effortlessly connect with your existing business systems, pulling real-time information and performing tasks on your behalf. Ā 
  • Scalability: Conversational AI can scale smoothly, managing thousands of conversations simultaneously without interruption to service or business continuity.

Implementing conversational AI in your business

So, you’re ready to take the plunge into the world of conversational AI? Exciting times ahead.

But before you dive in, let’s map out the journey.

Implementing conversational AI isn’t just about plugging in a chatbot and hoping for the best. It’s a strategic process that requires careful planning and execution.

1. Define goals and use cases

Think of this as setting your compass.

Where are you headed with conversational AI?

Are you seeking to upgrade your customer service, providing 24/7 support and personalized interactions?

Perhaps you’re aiming to streamline internal processes, automating routine tasks and freeing up your team for more strategic initiatives.

Or you’re looking to supercharge your sales, guiding customers toward their perfect purchase with tailored recommendations and proactive assistance.

Whatever your destination, define it clearly.

Then, pinpoint the specific use cases where conversational AI can truly shine. Think customer support inquiries, lead generation, appointment scheduling, or product recommendationsā€”the possibilities are endless.

2. Evaluate platforms based on scalability and features

Once you’ve set your goals, it’s time to choose the right conversational AI platform.

Research various options, comparing features and pricing.

Ensure the platform can scale with your business and offers essential capabilities like understanding natural language, analyzing sentiment, and supporting multiple communication channels.

3. Prepare and clean data for training

Just like a student needs textbooks, your artificial intelligence needs data to learn and grow.

Gather all the relevant information you can ā€“ customer interaction logs, product details, FAQs, you name it. But remember, quality trumps quantity.

Clean and organize your data meticulously. Think of it as giving your conversational AI tools a clear and concise study guide. The more accurate and consistent information, the more effectively your conversational AI system will learn and perform.

4. Design conversational flows

Now, it’s time to script the conversation.

Design natural and engaging dialog flows that guide users towards their goals. Think of it as crafting a fascinating story, with each interaction blending into the next.

Put yourself in your users’ shoes and anticipate their needs.

Consider different personas and potential scenarios to ensure your AI can handle a wide range of conversations.

Also, remember to test and refine your flows to ensure a smooth and enjoyable user experience.

5. Integrate with existing systems

Your conversational AI shouldn’t be an isolated island.

Connect it with your CRM, marketing automation platform, or other relevant systems. This integration allows your conversational AI tools to access valuable customer data and perform tasks like updating records or triggering workflows.

6. Train and test the conversational AI system before launch

Train your model on the prepared data, allowing it to learn and refine its understanding of language and intent.

Then, put it through its pace with rigorous testing.

Simulate various interactions, throw curveballs, and see how it handles the pressure. Remember, a well-trained and thoroughly tested AI is more likely to deliver a positive user experience.

7. Monitor performance and make improvements

Your AI journey doesn’t end at launch. It’s an ongoing process of learning and improvement.

Keep a close eye on key metrics like customer satisfaction, response times, and conversion rates. Analyze conversation logs and gather user feedback to identify areas where your AI can shine even brighter.

Regularly refine your AI model and conversational flows based on these insights, ensuring your AI continues to grow alongside your business.

8. Promote the conversational AI solution and educate users

You’ve built an amazing conversational AI solution. Now, it’s time to spread the word. Clearly communicate its benefits and capabilities to your target audience.

Let them know how it can make their lives easier, faster, and more enjoyable.

Provide guidance and resources to help users understand how to interact with the AI effectively. But keep in mind that even the most advanced AI is only as good as its user’s ability to utilize its potential.

By following these steps joined with a spirit of continuous improvement, you can successfully integrate conversational AI into your business.

However, it’s essential to approach implementation with a realistic perspective. Like any technology, conversational AI comes with its own set of challenges and considerations.

Data privacy and security are paramount; ensure your AI solution adheres to strict compliance standards and safeguards sensitive customer information.

Additionally, set realistic expectations for your AI’s capabilities. While conversational AI can handle a wide range of tasks, it’s not a replacement for human interaction in every scenario.

By carefully addressing these considerations, you can pave the way for a successful and sustainable conversational AI implementation that truly benefits your business and your customers.

Adopting the conversational future

The rise of conversational AI marks a turning point in the business landscape. It’s more than a technological advancement; it’s a paradigm shift, transforming how businesses operate and engage with their customers.

By employing machine learning, natural language processing, natural language understanding, and natural language generation, businesses can deliver personalized experiences, provide round-the-clock support, and optimize their workflows like never before.

Conversational artificial intelligence isn’t just about keeping up with the digital ageā€”it’s about leading the charge.

Be the one setting new standards for efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage. As we’ve seen through real-world examples, the possibilities are endless. It’s time to seize this revolution and capitalize on the potential of conversational AI for your business.

Ready to kick start your business with conversational AI?

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Sep 5th, 2024
13 min read

Ana Rukavina

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